Friday, April 23, 2010
Kuching Urbanism, Melayu & India
Di awal 1900-an, ramai imigran India Muslim yang berhijrah dari selatan India ke Kuching sebagai pedagang. Ramai juga pemuda-pemuda India Muslim ini yang berkahwin dengan wanita Melayu tempatan. Mereka berasimilasi dengan masyarakat setempat, bercakap bahasa Melayu, mengamalkan cara hidup Melayu dan sebagainya. Asimilasi ini disambut baik oleh komuniti Melayu pada masa itu kerana mereka melihat mereka sebagai saudara seagama. Walaupun pada asalnya dipisahkan oleh 2 benua yang berlainan, apabila bertemu, tiada masalah untuk mereka yang berhijrah 'masuk Melayu'. Malah, hubungan mereka dengan masyarakat Melayu jauh lebih rapat berbanding hubungan mereka dengan kaum mereka sendiri yang turut sama berhijrah dari Selatan India. Subhanallah, masih basah lagi rupanya ukhuwwah sesama Muslim pada zaman tersebut. Cerita ini hampir sama dengan kisah penghijrahan kaum Muhajirin Makkah ke Madinah dan persaudaraan mereka dengan kaum Ansar.
Dan masuknya mereka ke dalam Melayu bukanlah menjadi hal yang besar. Melayu mereka kerana Islam. Bangsa Melayu di Kuching pada masa itu merupakan tunggak Islam di rantau itu. Maka tidak hairanlah ramai masyarakat India Muslim yang masih hidup sehingga hari ini, termasuklah keturunan mereka, mengaku sebagai Melayu. Dan tidak bermaksud mereka lupa asal usul mereka ataupun mereka malu dengan darah India mereka, bahkan mereka bangga tetapi persoalan mengapa masuk Melayu itu seolah-olah benda remeh. Yang mereka lihat hanyalah ikatan akidah yang mengikat mereka sebagai satu bangsa. Nama 'Melayu' dipakai sebab mereka di Tanah Melayu.
Kes yang sama juga berlaku di kalangan orang Pakistan di Kelantan dan Malayalee.
Apabila Perlembagaan Malaysia dibuat, definisi Melayu pun bukanlah sempit sangat. Sangat fleksibel. Berdasarkan perlembagaan, seorang Melayu itu didefinisikan sebagai seorang Muslim, hidup dengan cara hidup Melayu dan berbahasa Melayu. Sama juga dalam Mahkamah Adat Istiadat Sarawak, orang luar bahkan boleh memohon 'masuk Melayu' sekiranya mengaku Muslim (memeluk agama Islam), berbahasa Melayu ataupun mengamalkan cara hidup Melayu.
Maka seharusnya kita melihat kemelayuan sebenarnya bukanlah keturunan semata-mata. Melayu itu merupakan Muslim di rantau ini. Cuma mungkin sekarang definisi itu sudah disempitkan. Maka timbullah pelbagai perbalahan yang remeh, yang kadang-kadang langsung tidak membawa kepada amal.
dipetik dari:
"Reasons for Assimilation: Focus on the Indian Muslims in Kuching, Malaysia" by Maya Khemlani David & Caesar Dealwis.
ps:
- Tak sangka belajar mengenai Asian Urbanism pun boleh jumpa maklumat seperti di atas. Yang bestnya, saya sendiri merupakan keturunan golongan India Muslim yang disebutkan tadi. Generasi ketiga. Dan dah campur dengan darah Cina juga. Tapi pada masa yang sama, saya juga Melayu.
- respek dengan datuk. Namanya Kethergany. Alim orangnya. Dulu bekerja sebagai pedangang kain. Lidahnya masih tak lari dari pelat India. Moga termasuk dalam golongan ahli syurga, insyaAllah.
Saturday, April 17, 2010
Do not be too literal
In architecture, people can sometimes be too literal. If they are asked to design a library for example, immediately the first thing that came to their mind is a building that looks like a book. (Just an example).
Ask them to design a pavilion for an expo that showcase their local architecture, easy. Just make large scale version of the traditional house. Just change the materials, put some fancy lights. and tadaa! A modern traditional pavilion! Personally, I believe, being too literal like this is not architecture. It should have the underlying values in the precedent buildings used and serve good spaces.
In practicing Islam, people can sometimes be too literal, as well. When we are asked to hold on to Al Quran and Sunnah, a misappropriate interpretation would be to have at least a copy of the Quran in the house. By having the Quran, the household will be safe. Sometimes, the love for al Quran was so deep that they would make a beautiful calligraphy of a certain ayat and frame it with floral-carved golden frame and hang it in the living room, where all people could see. Personally, I believe that that is not the true teachings of our beloved prophet, Rasulullah SAW. Al Quran and Sunnah should be practiced as a way of life. Every single thing that we go through everyday is based on the two references. The verses of Al Quran should be memorized, understood, and implemented in every deed. They are not exhibition artifacts.
So, stop being too literal, too straighforward, but be more critical. Ask ourselves questions. Be inquisitive. Seek knowledge wherever and whenever you can. InsyaAllah, then, we will be able to see the bigger picture of our life here, and hereafter.
Monday, April 12, 2010
Focus on the good things, and you'll see the beauty
For the past 20 years or so, my perception of the Sunday Market or normally called as Pasar Satok or Pasar Minggu is that it is a very chaotic place, unpleasant, smelly, overcrowded, disorganized, dirty place.
It changed a few days ago (thanks to Asian Urbanism subject that made me go and research on Kuching.)
This is how Pasar Satok looks like. Hawkers would just layout their goods on canvas or table, sit under a shed and wait for customers. Some would yell.
Sometimes, you'd get to see this. Hawkers would set up canvas canopies to filter sunlight. It makes you feel comfortable to buy things, without the direct heat from sunlight.
When it rains, the canvas canopy would harness rainwater. When it gets too heavy, people would just tilt one side of the canopy to get rid of the water. Simple. Sustainable.
There is a very organized system that needed to be pointed out. There are different areas for meat and poultry, vegetables, fruits, souvenirs, and even flowers. I used to hate going to the wet areas (meat, fish, etc) because you'd get all smelly after spending like 5 minutes there. And I would have to use shoes to keep my foot dry. I prefer the fruit section. If you are in good relationship with the hawker, you'll often get to try some fruits for free. Plus, it smells nicer there.
And just look at the way they arrange their product. Its all neat and clearly labeled. Thumbs up!
This is the best part. A google map image actually shows how Pasar Satok looks like. Its really quite amazing. These hawkers would just sprawl everywhere. Refer to the area in red. Every single laneway is occupied with stalls. And I thought occupied laneways are just unique to Melbourne.
Same thing goes to the car park space. It extends up to neighbouring blocks. There this idea of extending the boundary of a space beyond the visible boundary, which kind of blurrs the distinction between whats a market area and whats not.
This is happening only on Sundays. It is almost like a chipsmore thing; now you see it, later you don't.
If I was asked to redesign the market, I'd probably won't change a thing. I like it the way it is.
Oh, a wider laneway would be better I reckon. Its really not comfortable to squeeze yourself in the crowd.
It changed a few days ago (thanks to Asian Urbanism subject that made me go and research on Kuching.)
This is how Pasar Satok looks like. Hawkers would just layout their goods on canvas or table, sit under a shed and wait for customers. Some would yell.
Sometimes, you'd get to see this. Hawkers would set up canvas canopies to filter sunlight. It makes you feel comfortable to buy things, without the direct heat from sunlight.
When it rains, the canvas canopy would harness rainwater. When it gets too heavy, people would just tilt one side of the canopy to get rid of the water. Simple. Sustainable.
There is a very organized system that needed to be pointed out. There are different areas for meat and poultry, vegetables, fruits, souvenirs, and even flowers. I used to hate going to the wet areas (meat, fish, etc) because you'd get all smelly after spending like 5 minutes there. And I would have to use shoes to keep my foot dry. I prefer the fruit section. If you are in good relationship with the hawker, you'll often get to try some fruits for free. Plus, it smells nicer there.
And just look at the way they arrange their product. Its all neat and clearly labeled. Thumbs up!
This is the best part. A google map image actually shows how Pasar Satok looks like. Its really quite amazing. These hawkers would just sprawl everywhere. Refer to the area in red. Every single laneway is occupied with stalls. And I thought occupied laneways are just unique to Melbourne.
Same thing goes to the car park space. It extends up to neighbouring blocks. There this idea of extending the boundary of a space beyond the visible boundary, which kind of blurrs the distinction between whats a market area and whats not.
This is happening only on Sundays. It is almost like a chipsmore thing; now you see it, later you don't.
If I was asked to redesign the market, I'd probably won't change a thing. I like it the way it is.
Oh, a wider laneway would be better I reckon. Its really not comfortable to squeeze yourself in the crowd.
Sunday, April 11, 2010
Hidayah Milik Allah
Sesungguhnya kamu tidak akan dapat memberi petunjuk kepada orang yang kamu kasihi, tetapi Allah memberi petunjuk kepada orang yang dikehendaki-Nya, dan Allah lebih mengetahui orang-orang yang mau menerima petunjuk.
Al- Qasas 28:36
Al- Qasas 28:36
Ketika Abu Talib sedang nazak, Rasulullah berada di sampingnya. Berkali-kali Rasulullah memujuk ayah saudaranya itu agar mengucap syahadah. Tetapi pada masa yang sama, Abu Jahal menghasut agar Abu Talib kekal dengan agama Abdul Muttalib sehingga ajal menjemput.
Akhirnya, Abu Talib membuat keputusan untuk kekal dengan agama nenek moyangnya, kerana sekiranya dia memeluk Islam, dia risau orang ramai akan menuduh keIslamannya disebabkan takut dengan kematian. Dia kekal dengan agama jahiliyyah kerana hendak menjaga maruah keluarga.
Maka atas rasa kasih Rasulullah terhadap ayah saudaranya itu, baginda bertekad akan terus berdoa sebanyak mungkin agar Allah mengampuni Abu Talib. Sehinggalah ditegur Allah. Dan kita faham mengapa Rasulullah berbuat demikian. Bukankah Abu Talib telah bersama dengan baginda sejak kecil lagi. Abu Talib jugalah yang membela Rasulullah di saat baginda ditindas di Makkah. Tetapi sayang sekali Abu Talib tidak memeluk Islam, padahal dialah antara tulang belakang perjuangan Rasulullah.
Hidayah Allah memberi kita peluang untuk berjalan di atas jalan yang benar, mengamalkan cara hidup Islam yang sebenar dan menyelamatkan diri di Hari Kebangkitan kelak.
Jauh dalam hati setiap manusia sebenarnya mahukan cahaya itu.
Namun, hidayah itu milik Allah. Hanya Dia yang mengetahui siapa yang mampu, bersedia dan mahu akan petunjuk dan hidayah-Nya.
Dan sebanyak mana pun rasa kasih seorang da'ie kepada insan lain, tidak akan mampu memberi kuasa kepada mereka untuk memberi hidayah. Kemampuan mereka hanya terbatas kepada usaha dan doa.
Maka seharusnya, kita perlu berdoa pada Allah agar diberi petunjuk dan hidayah, walaupun kita tidak tahu apa sebenarnya hidayah dan jalan kebenaran yang kita pinta itu.
Tetapi kadang-kadang, kita sudah pun mengetahui tentang cara hidup Islam yang sebenarnya. Kita tahu Islam itu bukannya sekadar rukun yang lima. Kita tahu dalam pergaulan harian ada batasan syariat, kita tahu menuntut ilmu merupakan sebahagian dari tarbiyyah, kita tahu dalam bersukan ada akhlaq yang perlu dijaga, dan sebagainya.
Namun dalam hati berkata, "Aku taknak berubah", "Aku belum bersedia" etc.
Kalau jalan kebenaran sudah terbentang di depan mata, tetapi hati belum bersedia, sekali lagi ditekankan, berdoalah agar hati ini terbuka. Biar Allah yang memandu perjalanan hidup, agar suatu hari nanti, setiap tingkah laku kita ini mendapat redhaNya.
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